Author Topic: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?  (Read 15381 times)

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Offline Niko

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ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« on: May 23, 2009, 07:30:14 PM »


Hi everyone!

As a history teacher, I am very interested in knowing what has happened every day in the written history of mankind. From this on, I will give here a list of important things which have happened every day in the past. It would be also very nice, if you could add to this thread important things which have happened in your country during that special day.  :)






source of the picture: http://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk
Åland forever!

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #1 on: May 23, 2009, 08:01:45 PM »
May 23rd


General history


1430 - Joan of Arc was captured by Burgundians. She was then sold to the English.
1533 - Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon was declared null and void.
1618 - The Thirty Years War began when three opponents of the Reformation were thrown through a window.
1701 - In London, Captain William Kidd was hanged after being convicted of murder and piracy.
1785 - Benjamin Franklin wrote in a letter that he had invented bifocals.
1788 - South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify U.S. Constitution.
1915 - During World War I, Italy joined the Allies as they declared war on Austria-Hungary.
1945 - In Luneburg Germany, Heinrich Himmler, the head of the Nazi Gestapo, committed suicide while imprisoned by the Allied forces.
1949 - The Republic of West Germany was established.
1960 - Israel announced the capture of Nazi Adolf Eichmann in Argentina.
1992 - In Lisbon, Portugal , the U.S. and four former Soviet republics signed an agreement to implement the START missile reduction treaty that had been agreed to by the Soviet Union before it was dissolved.
1998 - British Protestants and Irish Catholics of Northern Ireland approved a peace accord.
2009 - The former South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun committed a suicide. He jumped to his death from  mountain.



Finnish history


1762
- The first potatoes were brought to Finland by soldiers who were returning from Pomerania war.
1907 - The first sitting of the modern unicameral Finnish parliament. Finland was still then an autonomous part of imperial Russia.



Åland forever!

Offline Relyana

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #2 on: May 23, 2009, 08:39:52 PM »
Quote from: examiner.com
May 23rd is World Turtle Day, an annual day to celebrate and respect turtles, increase knowledge about them and encourage humans to take action to protect them. World Turtle Day was founded in 2000 and is sponsored by American Tortoise Rescue, an animal rescue organization. The Humane Society of the United States and The Goffles, an unofficial turtle fan club in Ohio, also celebrate by doing research and observations, conducting surveys, dressing up as turtles and visiting turtles in zoos and aquariums.





Google video © EarthViews Productions
Sometimes I'm good but when I'm bad I'm even better

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #3 on: May 24, 2009, 05:16:16 PM »
May 24th

General history

1153 - Malcolm IV was crowned for the king of Scotland.
1487 - Fraudster Lambert Simnel was crowned as "Edward VI" in Dublin.
1543 - Nicolaus Copernicus published proof of a sun-centered solar system.
1689 - The English Parliament passed Act of Toleration, protecting Protestants. Roman Catholics were specifically excluded from exemption.
1738 - The Methodist Church was established.
1798 - Believing that a French invasion of Ireland was imminent, Irish nationalists rose up against the British occupation.
1819 - Queen Victoria was born.
1830 - The first passenger railroad service in the U.S. began service.
1859 - Charles Gounod's "Ave Maria" was performed by Madame Caroline Miolan-Carvalho for the first time in public.
1881 - About 200 people died when the Canadian ferry Princess Victoria sank near London, Ontario.
1895 - Oscar Wilde was convicted of immorality and sent to prison.
1929 - The first film by Marx brothers "The Cocoanuts" had its premier.
1930 - Amy Johnson became the first woman to fly from England to Australia.
1941 - The HMS Hood was sunk by the German battleship Bismarck  in the North Atlantic. Only three people survived.
1956 - The 1st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Lugano, Switzerland. Each country had 2 jury members who each awarded 1-10 points for each song and the juries could also vote for their own country. Lys Assia (Switzerland) won the contest with "Refrain".
1968 - Students set on fire the stock exchange in Paris.
1974 - Duke Ellington died.
1993 - Roman Catholic Cardinal Juan Jesus Posada Ocampo and six other people were killed at the Guadalajara, Mexico, airport in a shootout that involved drug gangs.
1993 - The Ethiopian province of Eritrea declared itself an independent nation.
1994 - The four men convicted of bombing the New York's World Trade Center were each sentenced to 240 years in prison.
1995 - Harold Wilson, the former prime minister of Great Britain died.
1999 - 39 miners were killed in an underground gas explosion in the Ukraine.
2001 - Temba Tsheri, 15, became the youngest person to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
2003 - The 48th Eurovision Song Contest was held at the Skonto Hall in Riga, Latvia. Sertab Erener, the Turkish entrant, won the contest with "Everyway That I Can", scoring 167 points.
2008 - The final of 53rd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, which was held at Belgrade Arena in Belgrade, Serbia. Dima Bilan, Russia, won the contest with "Believe", scoring 272 points.


Finnish history


1276
- Magnus Ladulås was crowned for the king of Sweden and Finland.
1952 - Miss Armi Kuusela won the first ever Miss Finland contest. Later during the same year she also won Miss Universe contest.
1955 - The first Finnish public TV broadcast
Åland forever!

Offline Relyana

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #4 on: May 24, 2009, 07:35:44 PM »
Also :

May 24th birthdays
  •   1911 – Barbara West, English survivor of the Titanic sinking (d. 2007)
  •   1941: Bob Dylan, American singer/songwriter
  •   1969: Yasser Arafat, Palestinian leader
  •   1973 – Ruslana, Ukrainian singer
  •   1995 – Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein

Today is the European Day of Parks
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Offline Relyana

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #5 on: May 24, 2009, 07:59:23 PM »
Romanian History :
  • 1875 - Partidul Naţional Liberal (National Liberal Party) was founded  by Ion C. Brătianu, M. Kogălniceanu, M.C.  Epureanu
  • 1908 -The new building of  "Grigore Antipa" National Museum of Natural History from Bucharest was opened, in the presence of King Carol The First
  • 1990 - The actor Mihai Mălaimare opened the „Masca" Theater
  • 2004 - A truck carrying 20 tones of ammonium nitrate tipped over on the European road E85 near Mihăileşti at 4:57 AM on May, 24, 2004. Shortly afterwards, a fire started in the cabin. Two reporters got to the site of the accident and started filming while firemen were trying to stop the fire. Around 5.50 AM the truck exploded, killing 18 and wounding 13 people. A crater 6.5 meters deep and 42 meters in diameter was formed by the explosion. Antena 1 broadcast black and white images of the scene as a mark of mourning for their dead reporters, Ionut Barbu, 25, and Elena Popescu, 26



Note: they didn't know the whole magnitude of disaster at the moment of filming those terrifying scenes.

Births
  • 1895 - Marcel Iancu, pictor, architect and essayist born in Romania (d. 1984)
  • 1902 - Mihail Cosma, poet, prose writer, Romanian journalist (d. 1968)
  • 1923 - Ion Caraion, poet, translator, Romanian essayist (d. 1986)
  • 1923 - Victor Felea, poet and Romanian literary critic (d. 1993)
  • 1937 - Benone Sinulescu, performer of Romanian folk music
  • 1954 - Florin Iaru, Romanian poet
  • 1962 - Dan-Bogdan Hanu, Romanian writer
  • 1967 - Ovidiu Cuncea, theater and movie actor


source: Wikipedia
Sometimes I'm good but when I'm bad I'm even better

Offline Dartacan

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #6 on: May 25, 2009, 03:16:45 PM »
25th of may in Spanish history

1085: Alfonso VI of Castilla reconquers Toledo
1734: spain reconquers Napoles
1938: 314 people die in Alicante in one of the worst bombings of the civil war

they were born this day:
1897: Juan Cristobal, sculptor
1918: Angel de Andrés, Comic actor
1958: Adolfo Fernandez, Actor
1969: josu Uribe, football chairman
1980: David Navarro, footballer

they died this day:
1555: Enrique II de Navarra, king of Navarra
1681: calderón de la Barca, theather writer
1899: Emilio Castelar, politician

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #7 on: May 25, 2009, 03:41:06 PM »
May 25th

General History

585 BC - The first known prediction of a solar eclipse was made in Greece.
735 - Beda, an English mystic and chronologist died
1085 - Alfonso VI took Toledo, Spain from the Moslems.
1555 - Henrik II of Navarra died
1810 - Argentina declared independence from Napoleonic Spain.
1844 - The gasoline engine was patented by Stuart Perry.
1927 - Ford Motor Company announced that the Model A would replace the Model T.
1935 - Jesse Owens tied the world record for the 100-yard dash. He ran it in 9.4 seconds. He also broke three other world track records.
1946 - Jordan gained independence from Britain.
1953 - In Nevada, the first atomic cannon was fired.
1963 - The Organization of African Unity was founded, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
1979 - An American Airlines DC-10 crashed during takeoff at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport. 275 people were killed.
1985 - Bangladesh was hit with a hurricane and tidal wave that killed more than 11,000 people.
1988 - the Nobel prize reciever in physics 1986 died.
1996 - In Nimes, France, Christina Sanchez became the first woman to achieve the rank of matadore in Europe.
1997 - Poland adopted a constitution that removed all traces of communism.
2001 - Erik Weihenmeyer, 32, of Golder, CO, became the first blind climber to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
2001 - Sherman Bull, 64, of New Canaan, CT, became the oldest climber to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
2008 - NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander landed in the arctic plains of Mars.

Finnish history


1932 - sculptor Kimmo Kaivanto was born.
1981 - A Finnish composer, lyricist and singer, Georg Malmstén died. He has done altogether massive 842 recordings.
2002 - A Finnish composer, lyricist and singer, Ragni Malmstén died. She was the daughter of Georg Malmstén.







International Days

Towel Day - a tribute by fans of the late author Douglas Adams.  On this day, fans carry a towel with them to demonstrate their love for the books and the author. The commemoration was first held in 2001, two weeks after Adams' death on May 11, 2001. The towel is a reference to Adams's popular science fiction comedy series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.





Åland forever!

Offline ijm123

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #8 on: May 25, 2009, 09:43:53 PM »
Also :

May 24th birthdays
  •   1911 – Barbara West, English survivor of the Titanic sinking (d. 2007)
  •   1941: Bob Dylan, American singer/songwriter
  •   1969: Yasser Arafat, Palestinian leader
  •   1973 – Ruslana, Ukrainian singer
  •   1995 – Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein

Today is the European Day of Parks

...also 1971 - My brother David was born :)
Blue, Blue, Blue, Johnny Blue
Welche Farbe hat die Sonne?

Offline Dartacan

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #9 on: May 26, 2009, 01:56:24 PM »
May 26th in Spanish history


1135 Alfonso VII is made emperor in leon

1642 The spanish troupes commanded by Francisco de Melo win against France in the battle of Honnecourt

1709 In the spanish secession war the borbon troupes conquer Zaragoza

1808 The spanish cities of Sevilla, Santander and Gijón fight against the french troupes in the spanish independence war


1872 The politician Francisco Serrano is named president of the country


1935 The politician Manuel Azaña taslks to the public (100.000 viewed him)

1976 A terrorist attack is done in Bilbao against the embassy of Federal Germany

1979 A bomb explodes in a cafeteria in Madrid. 9 people died and 40 people were hurt.


Born Today:


Joaquín Gomez Bas (1907-1984) - Spanish writer, painter and guionist


Raimundo Amador (1959-) Musician


Fernando León de Aranoa (1968-) Film director

Died today:


Mariana Pineda (1804-1831) - Fought for freedom


José Muñoz Molleda (1905-1988) Spanish composer

José Caballero (1915-1991) Spanish painter

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #10 on: May 26, 2009, 02:50:35 PM »
MAY 26th

General history

17 - Germanicus of Rome celebrated his victory over the Germans.
946 - Edmund I, king of England, died.
1328 - William of Ockham was forced to flee from Avignon by Pope John XXII.
1521 - Martin Luther was banned by the Edict of Worms because of his religious beliefs and writings.
1538 - Jean Calvin was exiled from Geneve
1566 - Mohammed III, king of Ottomans was born.
1660 - King Charles II of England landed at Dover after being exiled for nine years.
1670 - A treaty was signed in secret in Dover, England, between Charles II and Louis XIV ending the hostilities between them.
1691 - Jacob Leiser, leader of the popular uprising in support of William and Mary’s accession to the English throne, was executed for treason.
1700 - Nikolaus Ludvig von Zinzendorf was born.
1703 - Annalist Samuel Pepys died.
1736 - The British and Chickasaw Indians defeated the French at the Battle of Ackia.
1791 - The French Assembly forced King Louis XVI to hand over the crown and state assets.
1799 - Alexander Pushkin, the Russian national poet, was born.
1805 - Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned King of Italy in Milan Cathedral.
1896 - The last czar of Russia, Nicholas II, was crowned.
1907 - Actor John Wayne was born.
1908 - In Persia, the first oil strike was made in the Middle East.
1918 - The Democratic Republic of Georgia was founded
1926 - Miles Davis was born.
1940 - The evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk, France, began during World War II.
1946 - A patent was filed in the United States for an H-bomb.
1946 - British Prime Minister Winston Churchill signed a military pact with Russian leader Joseph Stalin. Stalin promised a "close collaboration after the war."
1961 - Civil rights activist group Freedom Ride Coordinating Committee was established in Atlanta, GA.
1961 - A U.S. Air Force bomber flew across the Atlantic in a record time of just over three hours.
1963 - Organization of African Unity (OAU) was founded
1964 - Lenny Kravitz was born.
1966 - British Guyana became independent with the name Guyana.
1968 - Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark was born.
1969 - The Apollo 10 astronauts returned to Earth after a successful eight-day dress rehearsal for the first manned moon landing.
1972 - The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I) was signed by the U.S. and USSR.
1974 - In London, 1,000 people needed medical treatment and a 14 year old girl died when a crowd lost control at a David Cassidy concert.
1986 - European Community (EC) got its flag.
1991 - A Lauda Air Boeing 767 crashed in Thailand, killing all 223 people aboard.
1999 - The Manic Street Preachers refused to play a concert because Queen Elizabeth II was present. The group had vowed to never perform for the monarchy because they considered it an outdated institution.
2002 - Álvaro Uribe was elected for the president of Colombia.
2002 - Mamo Wolde, Ethiopian marathon runner, died.
2008 - Phoenix landed on Mars.

Annual celebrational days

Today is the Mothers' Day in Poland.

Finnish History

1958 - Arto Bryggare, 110 m hurdler who got bronze in 1984 Olympics, was born.
1978 - The new Finnish coat of arms was confirmed.
1988 - President Ronald Reagan visited Finland. He was the first president of USA who did an official visit to Finland.
1998 - Spice Girls gave the last concert in its original composition in Helsinki.
2009 - The episcopal conference of Orthodox Church in Finland contemporarily took back the cloth of father Mitro Repo, because he is a candidate in the Europian Union elections. Father Mitro is a nonaligned candidate in the list of Social Democratic party. According to the Orthodox canon law, members of the clergy are not allowed to be involved in politics. Father Mitro has been a priest in Helsinki since 1990 and during that he has been talking in media a lot about human dignity of poor and disregarded people, prostitutes, gays etc.



Finnish coat or arms


Father Mitro Repo


Arto Bryggare




Åland forever!

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #11 on: May 27, 2009, 04:36:40 PM »
May 27th

General History

927 - Simeon I, czar of Bulgaria, died.
1328 - Filip VI was crowned to the king of France
1332 - Ibn Khaldun, a North African Arab polymath — an astronomer, economist, historian, Islamic scholar, Islamic theologian, hafiz, jurist, lawyer, mathematician, military strategist, nutritionist, philosopher, social scientist and statesman - was born.
1647 - Achsah Young, a resident of Windsor, CT, was executed for being a "witch." It was the first recorded American execution of a "witch."
1703 - St. Petersburg was founded by Czar Peter The Great.
1813 - Americans captured Fort George, Canada.
1840 - violin virtuoso and composer Niccolò Paganini died.
1878 - dancer Isadora Duncan was born
1883 - Alexander III became the czar of Russia
1896 - 255 people were killed in St. Louis, MO, when a tornado struck.
1923 - Henry Kissinger was born
1923 - The first Le Mans 24 Hours drive was ended.
1931 - Piccard and Knipfer made the first flight into the stratosphere, by balloon.
1933 - Walt Disney's "Three Little Pigs" was first released.
1936 - RMS Queen Mary started her maiden voyage.
1941 - The German battleship Bismarck was sunk by British naval and air forces. 2,300 people were killed.
1942 - German General Erwin Rommel began a major offensive in Libya with his Afrika Korps.
1960 - A military coup overthrew the democratic government of Turkey.
1964 - Indian Prime Minister Jawaharla Nehru died.
1964 - Eleven boys were suspended at a Coventry, England, school for having a hair style like Mick Jagger.
1974 - Jacques Chirac became the Prime Minister of France.
1986 - Mel Fisher recovered a jar that contained 2,300 emeralds from the Spanish ship Atocha. The ship sank in the 17th century.
1994 - Nobel Prize-winning author Alexander Solzhenitsyn returned to Russia. He had been in exile for two decades.
1996 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin negotiated a cease-fire to the war in Chechnya in his first meeting with the leader of the rebels.
1997 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the sexual harassment suit filed by Paula Jones could continue while President Clinton was in office.
1999 - In The Hague, Netherlands, a war crimes tribunal indicted Slobodan Milosevic and four others for atrocities in Kosovo. It was the first time that a sitting head of state had been charged with such a crime.
2006 - On Java, Indonesia, more than 6000 people were killed and 600 000 became homeless by an earth quake.



St. Petersburg coat of arms


Ibn Khaldun




Isadora Duncan


Czar Alexander III of Russia


Jawaharlal Nehru


RMS Queen Mary


Finnish History


1938 - The Nature Protection Association of Finland was founded.
1976 - Apollo butterfly became the first insect which is protected by law in Finland.
2008 - Kiss started its world tourné in Helsinki, Hartwall arena.



Apollo butterfly









Åland forever!

Offline Dartacan

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #12 on: May 28, 2009, 11:43:16 AM »
May 28th

Events

585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated.
1503 – James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor are married according to a Papal Bull by Pope Alexander VI. A Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England signed on that occasion results in a peace that lasts ten years.
1533 – The Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declares the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn valid.
1588 – The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port).
1644 – Bolton Massacre by Royalist troops under the command of the Earl of Derby.
1754 – French and Indian War: in the first engagement of the war, Virginia militia under 22-year-old Lieutenant Colonel George Washington defeat a French reconnaissance party in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in what is now Fayette County in southwestern Pennsylvania.
1774 – American Revolutionary War: the first Continental Congress convenes.
1830 – President Andrew Jackson signs The Indian Removal Act which relocates Native Americans.
1863 – American Civil War: The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, the first African American regiment, leaves Boston, Massachusetts, to fight for the Union.
1892 – In San Francisco, California, John Muir organizes the Sierra Club.
1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima ends with the destruction of the Russian Baltic Fleet by Admiral Togo Heihachiro and the Imperial Japanese Navy.
1918 – The Democratic Republic of Armenia declares its independence.
1918 – The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic declares its independence
1926 – 28th May 1926 coup d'état: Ditadura Nacional is established in Portugal to suppress the unrest of the First Republic.
1930 – The Chrysler Building in New York City officially opens.
1934 – Near Callander, Ontario, the Dionne quintuplets are born to Ovila and Elzire Dionne, later becoming the first quintuplets to survive infancy.
1934 – The Glyndebourne festival in England is inaugurated.
1936 – Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.
1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, DC, who pushes a button signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the span.
1937 – Neville Chamberlain becomes British Prime Minister.
1940 – World War II: Belgium surrenders to Germany.
1940 – World War II: Norwegian, French, Polish and British forces recapture Narvik. This is the first allied infantry victory of World War II.
1942 – World War II: in retaliation for the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, Nazis in Czechoslovakia kill over 1800 people.
1952 – Memphis Kiddie Park opens in Brooklyn, Ohio. The park's Little Dipper roller coaster would become the oldest operating steel roller coaster in North America.
1952 – The women of Greece are given the right to vote.
1955 – Henry Bolte becomes Premier of the state of Victoria.
1961 – Peter Benenson's article "The Forgotten Prisoners" is published in several internationally read newspapers. This will later be thought of as the founding of the human rights organization Amnesty International.
1964 – The Palestine Liberation Organization is formed.
1970 – The formerly united Free University of Brussels officially splits into two separate entities, the French-speaking Université Libre de Bruxelles and the Dutch-speaking Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
1974 – Northern Ireland's power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement collapses following a general strike by loyalists.
1975 – Fifteen West African countries sign the Treaty of Lagos, creating the Economic Community of West African States.
1977 – In Southgate, Kentucky, the Beverly Hills Supper Club is engulfed in fire, killing 165 people inside.
1978 – Second round of the presidential elections in Upper Volta. The election is won by incumbent Sangoulé Lamizana.
1979 – Constantine Karamanlis signs the full treaty of the accession of Greece with the European Economic Community.
1982 – Falklands War: British forces defeat the Argentines at the Battle of Goose Green.
1987 – 19-year-old West German pilot Mathias Rust evades Soviet Union air defenses and lands a private plane in Red Square in Moscow. He is immediately detained and is not released until August 3, 1988.
1987 – A robot probe finds the wreckage of the USS Monitor near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
1991 – The capital city of Addis Ababa, falls to the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, ending both the Derg regime in Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Civil War.
1995 – The Russian town of Neftegorsk is hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake that kills at least 2,000 people, ⅔ of total population.
1996 – U.S. President Bill Clinton's former business partners in the Whitewater land deal, James McDougal and Susan McDougal, and Arkansas Governor Jim Guy Tucker, are convicted of fraud.
1998 – Nuclear testing: Pakistan responds to a series of Indian nuclear tests with five of its own, prompting the United States, Japan, and other nations to impose economic sanctions.
1999 – In Milan, Italy, after 22 years of restoration work, Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece "The Last Supper" is put back on display.
1999 – Two Swedish police officers are murdered with their own fire arms by the bank robbers Jackie Arklöv and Tony Olsson after a dramatic car chase.
2002 – NATO declares Russia a limited partner in the Western alliance.
2002 – The Mars Odyssey finds signs of large ice deposits on the planet Mars.
2003 – Peter Hollingworth becomes the first Governor-General of Australia to resign his office as a result of criticism of his conduct.
2004 – The Iraqi Governing Council chooses Ayad Allawi, a longtime anti-Saddam Hussein exile, to become prime minister of Iraq's interim government.
2008 – The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal formally declares Nepal a republic, ending the 240-year reign of the Shah dynasty.




Offline Dartacan

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #13 on: May 28, 2009, 11:43:30 AM »
May 28th

 Births
1140 – Xin Qiji, Chinese poet (d. 1207)
1371 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1419)
1524 – Selim II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1574)
1582 – William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, English statesman (d. 1662)
1588 – Pierre Seguier, Chancellor of France (d. 1672)
1641 – Janez Vajkard Valvasor, Slovenian polymath (d. 1693)
1660 – King George I of Great Britain (d. 1727)
1676 – Jacopo Riccati, Italian mathematician (d. 1754)
1692 – Joseph Butler, English philosopher (d. 1752)
1738 – Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, French physician (d. 1814)
1759 – William Pitt the Younger, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1806)
1779 – Thomas Moore, Irish poet (d. 1852)
1807 – Louis Agassiz, Swiss-born zoologist and geologist (d. 1873)
1818 – P.G.T. Beauregard, American Confederate general (d. 1893)
1836 – Alexander Mitscherlich, German chemist (d. 1918)
1837 – George Ashlin, Irish architect (d. 1921)
1837 – Tony Pastor, American vaudeville performer (d. 1908)
1853 – Carl Larsson, Swedish painter (d. 1919)
1858 – Carl Rickard Nyberg, Swedish inventor (d. 1939)
1872 – Marian Smoluchowski, Polish physicist (d. 1917)
1878 – Paul Pelliot, French sinologist (d. 1945)
1883 – Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Indian activist (d. 1966)
1883 – Clough Williams-Ellis, Welsh architect (d. 1978)
1884 – Edvard Beneš, Czech politician (d. 1948)
1886 – Santo Trafficante, Sr., Sicilian-born American mobster (d. 1954)
1888 – Jim Thorpe, American athlete (d. 1953)
1888 – Kaarel Eenpalu, Estonian Prime Minister (d. 1942)
1889 – Richard Réti, Austrian-Czech chess grandmaster (d. 1929)
1892 – Sepp Dietrich, German SS officer (d. 1966)
1900 – Tommy Ladnier, American musician (d. 1939)
1908 – Ian Fleming, English author (d. 1964)
1909 – Red Horner, Canadian hockey player (d. 2005)
1910 – T-Bone Walker, American singer (d. 1975)
1910 – Lady Rachel Kempson, English actress (d. 2003)
1911 – Thora Hird, British actress (d. 2003)
1911 – Fritz Hochwälder, Austrian author (d. 1986)
1912 – Patrick White, Australian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1990)
1912 – Herman Johannes, Indonesian scientist and politician (d. 1992)
1914 – W. G. G. Duncan Smith, British World War II pilot (d. 1996)
1915 – Joseph Greenberg, American linguist (d. 2001)
1916 – Walker Percy, American author (d. 1990)
1917 – Papa John Creech, American musician (d. 1994)
1918 – Johnny Wayne, Canadian comedian (Wayne and Shuster) (d. 1990)
1921 – Heinz G. Konsalik, German author (d. 1999)
1922 – Lou Duva, American boxing trainer
1923 – György Ligeti, Hungarian composer (d. 2006)
1923 – Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao, Indian actor and politician (d. 1998)
1925 – Bülent Ecevit, Prime Minister of Turkey (d. 2006)
1925 – Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, German baritone
1931 – Carroll Baker, American actress
1936 – Betty Shabazz, American civil rights activist (d. 1997)
1936 – Claude Forget, French-Canadian politician
1938 – Jerry West, American basketball player
1938 – Prince Buster, Jamaican musician
1941 – Beth Howland, American actress
1942 – Stanley B. Prusiner, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1943 – Terry Crisp, Canadian hockey coach
1943 – Elena Souliotis, Greek soprano (d. 2004)
1944 – Rudy Giuliani, 107th Mayor of New York City
1944 – Gladys Knight, American singer and actress
1944 – Patricia Quinn, Northern Irish actress
1944 – Gary Stewart, American singer (d. 2003)
1944 – Billy Vera, American actor and musician
1944 – Faith Brown, British actress
1945 – John Fogerty, American musician (Creedence Clearwater Revival)
1945 – Hunter "Patch" Adams, American doctor
1945 – John N. Bambacus, American politician
1946 – Satchidanandan, Indian poet
1946 – Skip Jutze, American baseball player
1947 – Sondra Locke, American actress
1947 – Zahi Hawass, Egyptian Egyptologist
1947 – Lynn Johnston, Canadian cartoonist
1949 – Wendy O. Williams, American musician (The Plasmatics) (d. 1998)
1950 – Ian Bradley, British writer and academic
1950 – Jim Harris, American professional wrestler
1952 – Russell J. Wintner, American film executive
1953 – Arto Lindsay, American guitarist and singer
1954 – John Tory, Canadian politician
1954 – Youri Egorov, Soviet classical pianist (d. 1988)
1955 – John McGeoch, Scottish musician (Siouxsie and the Banshees) (d. 2004)
1955 – Mark Howe, American ice hockey player
1956 – Julie Peasgood, British actress
1956 – Jerry Douglas, American dobro player
1956 – Markus Höttinger, Austrian racing driver (d. 1980)
1957 – Kirk Gibson, American baseball player
1957 – Ben Howland, American college basketball coach
1959 – John Morgan, British etiquette expert (d. 2000)
1960 – Mark Sanford, 115th Governor of South Carolina & former Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina
1962 – Roland Gift, English musician (Fine Young Cannibals)
1962 – Brandon Cruz, American actor
1962 – James Michael Tyler, American actor
1963 – Houman Younessi, Iranian-born scientist
1963 – Gavin Harrison, British drummer (Porcupine Tree)
1964 – Jeff Fenech, Australian boxer
1964 – Christa Miller, American actress
1964 – David Baddiel, British comedian and television presenter
1964 – Phil Vassar, American country music singer
1965 – Chris Ballew, American musician
1967 – Glen Rice, American basketball player
1968 – Kylie Minogue, Australian actress and singer
1969 – Mike DiFelice, American baseball player
1969 – Justin Kirk, American actor
1970 – Morgan Fox, Canadian model and 1990 Playboy playmate
1970 – Ian Cashmore, English actor and paranormal investigator
1970 – Glenn Quinn, Irish actor (d. 2002)
1971 – Isabelle Carré, French actress
1971 – Ekaterina Gordeeva, Russian figure skater
1971 – Lisa Lopes, American singer (TLC) (d. 2002)
1971 – Glenn Ross, Northern Irish strongman
1971 – Monika Schnarre, Canadian model
1971 – Brad Sugars, Australian entrepreneur
1972 – Michael Boogerd, Dutch cyclist
1972 – Guidoni Junior Doriva, Brazilian footballer
1974 – Alicia Minshew, American actress
1975 – Charmaine Sheh, Hong Kong actress
1976 – Liam O'Brien, American voice actor
1976 – Alexei Nemov, Russian gymnast
1976 – Glenn Morrison, Rugby League Player
1977 – Jeremy Borash, American professional wrestling announcer
1977 – Elisabeth Hasselbeck, American television panelist (The View)
1979 – Jesse Bradford, American actor
1979 – Ronald Curry, American football player
1979 – Joeri Jansen, Belgian athlete
1979 – Monica Keena, American actress
1980 – Mark Feehily, Irish musician (Westlife)
1980 – Miguel Pérez, Spanish footballer
1981 – Adam Green, American singer and songwriter
1981 – Daniel Cabrera, Dominican baseball player
1982 – Alexa Davalos, American actress
1982 – Jhonny Peralta, Dominican baseball player
1983 – Steve Cronin, American soccer goalkeeper
1983 – Humberto Sanchez, Dominican baseball player
1984 – Beth Allen, New Zealand actress
1985 – Colbie Caillat, American folk singer-songwriter
1986 – Charles N'Zogbia, French footballer
1986 – Joseph Cross, American actor
1986 – Michael Oher, American football player at Ole Miss
1986 – Berrick Barnes, Australian Rugby player
1988 – David Perron, Canadian ice hockey player

Offline Dartacan

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #14 on: May 28, 2009, 11:44:10 AM »
Deaths
576 – Saint Germain of Paris (b. 496)
1357 – King Afonso IV of Portugal (b. 1291)
1556 – Saitō Dōsan, Japanese daimyo
1672 – John Trevor, English politician (b. 1626)
1747 – Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues, French writer (b. 1715)
1750 – Emperor Sakuramachi of Japan (b. 1720)
1787 – Leopold Mozart, Austrian composer (b. 1719)
1805 – Luigi Boccherini, Italian composer (b. 1743)
1808 – Richard Hurd, English Bishop of Worcester and writer (b. 1720)
1811 – Henry Dundas, British minister (b. 1742)
1816 – Ras Wolde Selassie, Ethiopian warlord
1828 – Daikokuya Kōdayū, Japanese castaway (b. 1751)
1843 – Noah Webster, American author, politician, and lexicographer (b. 1758)
1849 – Anne Brontë, English author (b. 1820)
1864 – Simion Bărnuţiu, Romanian philosopher and liberal politician (b. 1808)
1878 – John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1792)
1916 – Ivan Franko, Ukrainian writer (b. 1856)
1927 – Boris Kustodiev, Russian painter (b. 1878)
1937 – Alfred Adler, Austrian psychologist (b. 1870)
1940 – Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (b. 1868)
1947 – August Eigruber, Austrian war criminal (b. 1907)
1948 – Unity Mitford, English fascist sympathizer (b. 1914)
1953 – Hori Tatsuo, Japanese writer (b. 1904)
1968 – Fyodor Matveyevich Okhlopkov, Yakut-born Soviet sniper (b. 1908)
1971 – Audie Murphy, American actor and war hero (b. 1924)
1971 – Jean Vilar, French actor (b. 1912)
1972 – King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (b. 1894)
1975 – Ezzard Charles, Heavyweight champion (b. 1921)
1976 – Steffan Danielsen, Faroese painter (b. 1922)
1978 – Arthur Brough, English actor (b. 1905)
1980 – Rolf Nevanlinna, Finnish mathematician (b. 1895)
1981 – Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński, Archbishop of Warsaw (b. 1901)
1982 – Lt Col 'H'. Jones VC, British soldier (Falklands War) (b. 1940)
1983 – Erastus Corning 2nd, 72nd Mayor of Albany, New York (b. 1909)
1984 – Eric Morecambe, British comedian (Morecambe and Wise) (b. 1926)
1988 – Sy Oliver, Jazz trumpeter, composer and bandleader (b. 1910)
1993 – Billy Conn, American boxer and actor (b. 1917)
1994 – Julius Boros, American golfer (b. 1920)
1994 – Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr., American writer (b. 1916)
1998 – Phil Hartman, Canadian actor, comedian (b. 1948)
2001 – Francisco Varela, Chilean biologist and philosopher (b. 1946)
2001 – Joe Moakley, Former Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts (b. 1927)
2002 – Jean Berger, German-born composer (b. 1909)
2003 – Oleg Makarov, cosmonaut (b. 1933)
2003 – Ilya Prigogine, Russian-born physicist and chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1917)
2003 – Martha Scott, American actress (b. 1912)
2004 – Umberto Agnelli, Swiss-born automobile executive (b. 1934)
2006 – Thorleif Schjelderup, Norwegian author and ski jumper (b. 1920)
2007 – Marquise Hill, American football player (b. 1982)
2007 – Toshikatsu Matsuoka, Japanese politician (b. 1945)
2008 – Robert Justman, American television producer (b. 1926)

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #15 on: May 28, 2009, 03:40:37 PM »
May 28th

General History

585 BC - Thales Miletus predicted a solar eclipse.
585 BC - The Persian-Lydian battle ended.
1533 - England's Archbishop declared the marriage of King Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn valid.
1588 - The Invincible Armada with 130 ships and 30 000 men started its trip from Lissabon towards the English Channel. The last ships left Lissabon harbour on May 30th.
1805 - Napoleon was crowned in Milan, Italy.
1918 - Azerbaijan declared independence.
1926 - Portuguese General da Costa took over in a coup.
1934 - The Dionne quintuplets were born near Callender, Ontario, to Olivia and Elzire Dionne. The babies were the first quintuplets to survive infancy.
1940 - During World War II, Belgium surrendered to Germany.
1953 - The Walt Disney film "Melody" premiered in the Paramount Theatre in Hollywood. The picture was the first 3-D cartoon.
1961 - Amnesty International was founded.
1964 - PLO was founded
1969 - Mick Jagger (Rolling Stones) and girlfriend Marianne Faithful were arrested in their London home on marijuana possession charges.
1987 - Mathias Rust, a 19-year-old West German pilot, landed a private plane in Moscow's Red Square after evading Soviet air defenses. He was released August 3, 1988.
1995 - An earthquake in the Russian town Neftegorsk killed at least 2000 people. It had a magnitude of 7.5.
1996 - Dave Gahan (Depeche Mode) was arrested after allegedly overdosing on a speedball of cocaine and heroin at the Los Angeles Sunset Marquis hotel on the Strip.
1998 - Pakistan matched India with five nuclear test blasts. The U.S., Japan and other nations imposed economic sanctions. Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif said "Today, we have settled the score with India."
1999 - In Milan, Italy, Leonardo de Vinci's "The Last Supper" was put back on display after 22 years of restoration work.
2002 - Russia became a limited partner in NATO with the creation of the NATO-Russia Council.


Thales Miletus


Anne Boleyn


Dionne quintuplets


Mathias Rust


Mathias Rust leaning to his aeroplane on Red Square in Moscow.


The Last Supper


The Invincible Armada


Finnish History

1918 - The Finnish flag was officially approved to the national flag of Finland.
1940 - Prince Friedrich Karl of Hessen, who was elected to be the 1st king of Finland in 1918, died at the age of 72


Prince Friedrich Karl of Hessen




Åland forever!

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #16 on: May 29, 2009, 07:05:56 PM »
May 29th


1453 - Constantinople fell to Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, ending the Byzantine Empire.
1453 - Konstantinos XI Palaiologos, the last emperor of Byzantium, was murdered.
1630 - King Charles II of England was born
1660 - Charles II was restored to the English throne after the Puritan Commonwealth.
1727 - Peter II became the czar of Russia
1790 - Rhode Island became the last of the original thirteen colonies to ratify the U.S. Constitution.
1860 - Composer Isaac Albeniz was born
1916 - The official flag of the president of the United States was adopted.
1917 - John F. Kennedy was born.
1922 - Ecuador became independent.
1951 - C.F. Blair became the first man to fly over the North Pole in single engine plane.
1953 - Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became first men to reach the top of Mount Everest.
1955 - Michael Porcaro (Toto) was born.
1967 - Noel Callagher was born.
1979 - actress Mary Pickford died
1982 - actress Romy "Sissy" Schneider died.
1985 - 39 people were killed and 400 were injured in a riot at a European Cup soccer match in Brussels, Belgium.
1990 - Boris Yeltsin was elected president of the Russian republic by the Russian parliament.
1994 - Erich Honecker, the last president of East Germany, died in exile in Chile.
1997 - The ruling party in Indonesia, Golkar, won the Parliament election by a record margin. There was a boycott movement and rioting that killed 200 people.
1999 - Space shuttle Discovery completed the first docking with the International Space Station.
2000- Fiji's military took control of the nation and declared martial law following a coup attempt by indigenous Fijians in mid-May.


Konstantinos XI Palaiologos


Charles II of England


Isaac Albeniz


John F. Kennedy


Edmund Hilary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay


Noel Callagher


Mary Pickford


Erich Honecker


Boris Yeltsin

Feast Days

Bahá'í Faith - The resurrection of Bahá'u'lláh
United Kingdom - Oak Apple Day. a holiday celebrated in England on 29 May to commemorate the restoration of the monarchy in Great Britain and Ireland, in May 1660. In some parts of the country, the day was also known as Shick-Shack Day or Arbour Day.
United Nations - International Day of United Nations' Peacekeepers

Finnish History


1907 - The first Finnish movie, Spirit moonlighters, was released.
1961 - Uuno Klami, a Finnish composer, died.
1985 - The first Finnish CD album, Riki Sorsa - Kellot & peilit (=Clocks & mirrors), was released.


Uuno Klami

Åland forever!

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #17 on: May 30, 2009, 03:43:07 PM »
May 30th

1416 - Jerome of Prague was burned as a heretic by the Church.
1431 - Jean d'Arc was burned at the stake in Rouen, France, at the age of 19.
1527 - The University of Marburg was founded in Germany.
1539 - Hernando de Soto, the Spanish explorer, landed in Florida with 600 soldiers to search for gold.
1574 - Henry III became the kind of France.
1640 - Peter Paul Rubens died.
1672 - Czar Peter The Great of Russia was born.
1778 - Voltaire died.
1783 - The first daily newspaper was published in the U.S. by Benjamin Towner called "The Pennsylvania Evening Post."
1814 - The First Treaty of Paris was declared, which returned France to its 1792 borders.
1848 - W.G. Young patented the ice cream freezer.
1883 - Twelve people were trampled to death in New York City in a stampede when a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge was in danger of collapsing occurred.
1889 - The brassiere was invented.
1896 - Howard Hawks was born.
1909 - Benny Goodman  was born.
1912 - The U.S. Marines were sent to Nicaragua to protect American interests.
1913 - The First Balkan War ended.
1934 - Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov was born. He was the first person who was walking in space
 1941 - Germany occupid Crete.
1942 - 1000 British bombers bombed Cologne for 90 minutes.
1960 - Russian author Boris Pasternak died.
1967 - The state of Biafra seceded from Nigeria and Civil war erupted.
1971 - Mariner 9, the American deep space probe blasted off on a journey to Mars.
1972 - The Red Brigade of Japan killed 24 and injured 78 people in the international Ben Gurion airport in Tel-Aviv.
1982 - Spain became the 16th NATO member. Spain was the first country to enter the Western alliance since West Germany in 1955.
1989 - The "Goddess of Democracy" statue (33 feet height) was erected in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.
1996 - Britain's Prince Andrew and the former Sarah Ferguson were granted an uncontested decree ending their 10-year marriage.
1998 - A powerful earthquake hit northern Afghanistan killing up to 5,000.
1999 - In London, a bomb threat at a Kenny Rogers concert being held at Royal Albert Hall caused the evacuation of more than 3,000. No bomb was found and no injuries were reported.

 

Jean d'Arc


Hernando de Soto


Henry III of France


Rubens


Peter The Great


Voltaire


Aleksei Leonov

Feast Days

USA - Memorial Day.

Finnish History

1937 - politician, author, jazz-pianist and psychiatrist Claes Andersson was born.
1957 - author Toivo Pekkanen died.
1966 - sculptor Wäinö Aaltonen died
1998 - The museum of contemporary art, Kiasma, was opened in Helsinki.


Wäinö Aaltonen

 
Åland forever!

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #18 on: May 31, 2009, 06:15:11 PM »
May 31st

General History


1433 - Sigismund was crowned emperor of Holy Rome.
1678 - The first lady Godiva memorial parade started in Coventry.
1809 - Joseph Haydn died.
1819 - Walt Whitman was born
1859 - Big Ben started its "job".
1870 - E.J. DeSemdt patented asphalt.
1879 - New York's Madison Square Garden opened.
1884 - Dr. John Harvey Kellogg patented "flaked cereal."
1889 - In Johnstown, Pennsylvania, more than 2,200 people died after the South Fork Dam collapsed.
1902 - The Boer War ended between the Boers of South Africa and Great Britain with the Treaty of Vereeniging.
1910 - The Union of South Africa was founded.
1915 - A German zeppelin made an air raid on London.
1916 - Battle of Jutland.
1923 - Prince Rainier III of Monaco was born
1930 - Clint Eastwood was born
1947 - Communists seized control of Hungary.
1961 - South Africa became an independent republic.
1962 - Adolf Eichmann was hanged in Israel. Eichmann was a Gestapo official and was executed for his actions in the Nazi Holocaust.
1962 - West Indies Federation collapsed.
1962 - Corey Hart was born.
1965 - Brooke Shields was born
1970 - An earthquake in Peru killed tens of thousands of people.
1974 - Israel and Syria signed an agreement on the Golan Heights.
1976 - Colin Farrell was born.
1979 - Zimbabwe proclaimed its independence.
1988 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan arrived in Moscow in an effort to relieve Cold War tensions. He was the first president to do so in 14 years.
2002 - XVII FIFA World Cup started in Japan and South Korea.
2003 - The last flight of Air France Concorde.
2009 - Mrs. Milvina Dean died at the age of 97. She was the last survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic, which occurred on 15 April 1912. At nine weeks of age, she was also the youngest passenger on board.


Sigismund of Holy Rome


Joseph Haydn


Walt Whitman


John Harvey Kellogg


Prince Rainier III


Clint Eastwood


Corey Hart


Brooke Shields


Colin Farrell


mrs. Milvina Dean


Special Days


United Nations - World No Tobacco Day, since 1987

Finnish History

1865 - The First National Litterature Award was awarded.
1883 - The second president of Finland, Lauri Kristian Relander, was born.
1975 - ski jumper Toni Nieminen was born.
1993 - The biggiest European radio station in Lahti sent its last braodcast.


Lauri Kristian Relander


Toni Nieminen
Åland forever!

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #19 on: June 01, 2009, 05:23:25 PM »
June 1st

General History

193 - The Roman Emperor, Marcus Didius, was murdered in his palace.
1434 - King of Poland Vladislav II Jagello died.
1494 - Friar John Cor  recorded the first known written reference to a batch of Scotch Whisky.
1533 - Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII’s new queen, was crowned.
1774 - The British government ordered the Port of Boston closed.
1804 - Composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka was born.
1831 - James Clark Ross found the magnetic north pole.
1846 - Pope Gregorius XVI died.
1861 - The first skirmish of the U.S. Civil War took place at the Fairfax Court House, Virginia.
1868 - The 15th president of USA James Buchanan died.
1869 - Thomas Edison received a patent for his electric voting machine.
1879 - Napoléon Eugène Louis Bonaparte died.
1915 - Germany conducted the first zeppelin air raid over England.
1926 - Marilyn Monroe was born.
1938 - Superman, the world's first super hero, appeared in the first issue of Action Comics.
1939 - The Douglas DC-4 made its first passenger flight from Chicago to New York.
1941 - The German Army completed the capture of Crete as the Allied evacuation ended.
1943 - During World War II, Germans shot down a civilian flight from Lisbon to London.
1944 - The French resistance was warned by a coded message from the British that the D-Day invasion was imminent.
1944 - Siesta was abolished by the government of Mexico.
1946 - Ion Antonescu, the premier and dictator of Romania  died.
1958 - Charles de Gaulle became the premier of France.
1960 - Paula Hitler, Adolf Hitler's sister, who stayed out of nazi party, died.
1962 - Adolf Eichmann was hanged.
1968 - Helen Keller died. She had been deaf and blind since the age of 18 months. During her life she learned to speak, ride horses, and the waltz. She also graduated from Radcliffe cum laude.
1968 - Jason Donovan was born.
1974 - Alanis Morissette was born.
1977 - The Soviet Union formally charged Jewish human rights activist Anatoly Shcharansky with treason. He was imprisoned until 1986.
1980 - CNN started its broadcastings.
1983 - Karel Theodoor Hendrik Anton Meinrad, the regent of Belgium and Prince of Flandern, died.
1998 - A $124 million suit was brought against Goodyear Tire & Rubber that alleged discrimination towards black workers.
2001 - King of Nepal Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev died.
2008 - The Phoenix Mars Lander became the first NASA spacecraft to scoop Martian soil.
2008 - Yves Saint Laurent died.
 
 

Napoléon Eugène Louis Bonaparte


Marilyn Monroe


Ion Antonescu


Paula Hitler


Helen Keller


Jason Donovan

 
Karel Theodoor Hendrik Anton Meinrad


Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev


Yves Saint Laurent

Finnish history

1906 - General and equal right to vote is given to all Finnish citizens, including women. Finland was in the whole world the 2nd country which gave women a suffrage.
1963 - Suvi-Anne Siimes, a Finnish leftist politician was born. She is a politician who is liked and respected by all groups of people no matter what their political ideology is. Former parliament member, former chairman of The Left Union, former minister of culture, former 2nd minister of finance. She got tired and angry about the political intrigues, left politics and is now the chairman of Medicin Industry reg. association.
1982 - Metro in Helsinki. Helsinki is also the most northern city where is a metro.
1997 - The fourth national and commercial TV channel, TV4, started broadcasting tv programmes.


Suvi-Anne Siimes
Åland forever!

Offline Relyana

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #20 on: June 02, 2009, 12:14:20 AM »
1946 - Ion Antonescu, the premier and dictator of Romania  died.

That's a first ! Ion Antonescu was NOT a dictator  :o

He was a career military man that should've stayed out of politics but he was no dictator. ???
Sometimes I'm good but when I'm bad I'm even better

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #21 on: June 02, 2009, 05:49:10 PM »
June 2nd

455 - Vandals led by Geiseric entered Rome and stole a huge number of treasures.
575 - Benedictus I became the Pope.
1491 - King Henry VIII of England was born.
1537 - Pope Paul III banned the enslavement of Indians.
1740 - Marquis de Sade was born.
1793 - Maximillian Robespierre initiated the "Reign of Terror". It was an effort to purge those suspected of treason against the French Republic.
1818 - The British army defeated the Maratha alliance in Bombay, India.
1857 - Composer Sir Edward William Elgar was born.
1882 - Giuseppe Garibaldi died.
1896 - Guglieimo Marconi's radio was patented in the U.S.
1904 - Johnny "Tarzan" Weissmüller was born.
1924 - President Calvin Coolidge signed a law which gave civil rights to American Indians.
1910 - Charles Stewart Roll became the first person to fly across the English Channel.
1928 - Nationalist Chiang Kai-shek captured Peking, China.
1946 - Italians voted by referendum to form a republic instead of a monarchy.
1953 - Elizabeth was crowned queen of England at Westminster Abbey.
1966 - Surveyor 1, the U.S. space probe, landed on the moon and started sending photographs back to Earth of the Moon's surface. It was the first soft landing on the Moon.
1972 - Actor Wentworth Miller was born.
1990 - actor Rex Harrison died.
1997 - Timothy McVeigh was found guilty of the bombing of a federal building in Oklahoma City in which 168 people were killed.
1998 - Royal Caribbean Cruises agreed to pay $9 million to settle charges of dumping waste at sea.
1999 - In South Africa, the African National Congress (ANC) won a major victory. ANC leader Thabo Mbeki was to succeed Nelson Mandela as the nation's president.
2003 - In Seville, Spain, a chest containing the supposed remains of Christopher Columbus were exhumed for DNA tests to determine whether the bones were really those of the explorer. The tests were aimed at determining if Colombus was currently buried in Spain's Seville Cathedral or in Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic.
2003 - William Baily was reunited with two paintings he had left on a subway platform. One of the works was an original Picasso rendering of two male figures and a recreation of Picasso's "Guernica" by Sophie Matisse. Sophie Matisse was the great-granddaughter of Henri Matisse.
2003 - European Space Agency ESA launced its first space exploration mission Mars Express to Mars.

 

Maximillian Robespierre


Giuseppe Garibaldi


Chiang Kai-shek


Elizabeth II


Wentworth Miller


Guernica

Finnish History

1689
- The first pharmacy was opened in Turku. This pharmacy is preserved.
1915 - designer Tapio Wirkkala was born.
1948 - Pentti Arajärvi, husband of president Tarja Halonen, was born.


Vases designed by Tapio Virkkala.
Åland forever!

Offline ijm123

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #22 on: June 02, 2009, 09:33:14 PM »
Also on June 2nd 1948 - Ian's Mummy was born :)
Blue, Blue, Blue, Johnny Blue
Welche Farbe hat die Sonne?

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #23 on: June 03, 2009, 07:23:30 PM »
June 3rd

General History

1098 - Christian Crusaders of the First Crusade seized Antioch, Turkey.
1539 - Hernando De Soto claimed Florida for Spain.
1621 - The Dutch West India Company received a charter for New Netherlands (now known as New York).
1856 - Cullen Whipple patented the screw machine. 
1865 - King George V of Great Britain was born.
1875 - French composer Georges Bizet died.
1889 - Canadian Pacific Railway started to operate.
1899 - Austrian composer Johann Strauss jr died.
1900 - English explorer and author M ary Kingsley died.
1906 - American-French singer. dancer and estrade artist Josephine Baker was born.
1911 - American actress Ellen Corby was born.
1922 - Alain Resnais, a French film director, was born.
1923 - In Italy, Benito Mussolini granted women the right to vote.
1924 - Czech author Franz Kafka died.
1928 - Manchurian warlord Chian Tso-Lin died as a result of a bomb blast set off by the Japanese.
1937 - The Duke of Windsor, who had abdicated the British throne, married Wallis Warfield Simpson.
1938 - The German Reich voted to confiscate so-called "degenerate art."
1940 - German bombed Paris, killing 254 people. Most of the people killed were civilians and school children.
1950 - Suzi Quatro was born.
1962 - Air France Boeing 707 jet plane fell down shortly after arising from Paris. 130 persons died.
1963 - Northwest Airline DC 7 crashed to Pacific ocean in front of British Colombia in Canada. 101 persons died.
1963 - Pope John XXIII died.
1965 - Edward White became the first American astronaut to do a "space walk" when he left the Gemini 4 capsule.
1969 - Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne collided and slit American destroyer USS Frank E. Evans (DD-754).
1973 - A Soviet supersonic plane Tupolev TU-144 fell down near Goussainville, France. 14 persons died.
1982 - Russian pole-vaulter Jelena Isinbajeva was born.
1986 - Spanish tennisplayer Rafael Nadal was born.
1987 - Andalusian composer Andrés Segovia died.
1987 - George Michael's "I Want Your Sex" was banned by the BBC.
1989 - Iran's Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini died.
1989 - Chinese army troops positioned themselves to began a sweep of Beijing to crush student-led pro-democracy demonstrations in Tiananmen Square.
1991 - Mount Unzen in southern Japan erupted killing 40 people.
1998 - In Germany, a train veered off its tracks and hit a road bridge. 101 people were killed and 80 were injured.
1999 - Slobodan Milosevic's government accepted an international peace plan concerning Kosovo. NATO announced that airstrikes would continue until 40,000 Serb forces were withdrawn from Kosovo.
2001 - Mexican-American actor Anthony Quinn died.
2006 - Montenegro declared herself independent.


Johann Strauss jr.


Ellen Corby


Franz Kafka


Duke of Windsor & Wallis Simpson


Yelena Isinbayeva


Rafael Nadal

Finnish History


1918 - The Finnish Parliament ratified its treaty with Germany.
1927 - Author Elina Karjalainen was born.
1946 - Singer and politician Kristiina Halkola was born.
1964 - Nobel-price winner (1939), author Frans Emil Sillanpää died.


Elina Karjalainen


Frans-Emil Sillanpää, also simply known as "Grandpa".



Åland forever!

Offline Niko

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Re: ESCvibes history corner - what happened today?
« Reply #24 on: June 04, 2009, 03:47:42 PM »
June 4th

General History

1471 - The troops of Edward IV defeated the Lancaster army and killed Prince of Wales Edward in Tewkesbury.
1493 - Pope Alexander VI divided the whole world between Spain and Portugal.
1615 - The fortress of Osaka, Japan, fell to shogun Ieyasu after a six month siege.
1626 - Dutch explorer Peter Minuit landed on the island of Manhattan.
1647 - The British army seized King Charles I and held him as a hostage.
1675 - King Charles II of England imposed the building of the Royal observatorium of Greenwich.
1717 - The Freemasons were founded in London.
1738 - King George III of England was born.
1784 - Marie Thible became the first woman to fly in a hot-air balloon. The flight was 45 minutes long and reached a height of 8,500 feet.
1792 - Captain George Vancouver claimed Puget Sound for Britain.
1794 - British troops captured Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
1805 - Tripoli was forced to conclude peace with U.S. after conflicts over tribute.
1878 - Turkey turned Cyprus over to Britain.
1904 - The construction of Panama chanel started.
1904 - Superga flight accident near Torino. The whole football team of AC Milan died in the accident. The team was returning from match which was held in Lissabon.
1911 - Gold was discovered in Alaska's Indian Creek.
1918 - French and American troops halted Germany's offensive at Chateau-Thierry, France.
1918 - The former prime minister of Japan Kakuei Tanaka was born. (d.1993)
1919 - The U.S. Senate passed the Women's Suffrage bill.
1924 - An eternal light was dedicated at Madison Square in New York City in memory of all New York soldiers who died in World War I.
1924 - Actor Dennis Weaver was born.
1928 - The president of Egypt Hosni Mubarak was born.
1929 - Actress Audrey Hepburn was born (d. 1993)
1940 - The British completed the evacuation of 300,000 troops at Dunkirk, France.
1942 - The Battle of Midway began. It was the first major victory for America over Japan during World War II. The battle ended on June 6 and ended Japanese expansion in the Pacific.
1943 - In Argentina, Juan Peron took part in the military coup that overthrew Ramon S. Castillo.
1944 - During World War II, the U.S. Fifth Army entered Rome, which began the liberation of the Italian capital.
1946 - Juan Peron was installed as Argentina's president.
1954 - French Premier Joseph Laniel and Vietnamese Premier Buu Loc initialed treaties in Paris giving "complete independence" to Vietnam.
1955 - Romanian composer, pianist, violist, conductor and pedagogue George Enescu died.
1960 - The Taiwan island of Quemoy was hit by 500 artillery shells fired from the coast of Communist China.
1968 - The student riots in Paris started.
1971 - Actor Noah Wyle was born.
1975 - American actor and Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Refugee Agency Angelina Jolie was born.
1979 - Margaret Thatcher became the first (and so far only) female PM of Great Britain.
1980 - The President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito died.
1986 - Jonathan Jay Pollard, a former Navy intelligence analyst, pled guilty in Washington to spying for Israel. He was sentenced to life in prison.
1989 - 645 people were killed in the Soviet Union when a gas explosion engulfed two passing trains.
1989 - In Beijing, Chinese army troops stormed Tiananmen Square to crush the pro-democracy movement. It is believed that hundreds, possibly thousands, of demonstrators were killed.
1990 - Latvia declared herself indepenedent.
1994 - The PM of Israel, Jitzhak Rabin, and the leader of PLO, Yasser Arafat, signed a peace pact which gave Gaza and Jericho autonomy.
2001 - Nepal's King Dipendra died. Three days earlier, he had reportedly shot and killed most members of the royal family before turning the gun on himself.


Hosni Mubarak


Audrey Hepburn


Juan Peron


George Enescu



Noah Wyle


Margaret Thatcher


Dipendra


National Holidays

Japan
- Kokumin no kyujitsu -day

Finnish History

1867
- Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim was born. He was the army officer in Russian-Japanese war in 1904 - 1905 and in First World War. the commander of the white army in Finland's civil war 1918, commander-in-chief of the Finnish army in 1939 - 1945, President of Finland in 1944 - 1946. Died in Lausanne, Switzerland in January 28th 1951. Mannerheim is buried in Helsinki. Was elected for the most important Finnish person ever in 2006.  
1926 - Jazz entered Finland.
1928 - First public swimming pool was opened in Helsinki.


Carl Gustav Emil Mannerheim




Åland forever!